Sex Ratio in India

Sex Ratio in India


Sex ratio is used to describe the number of females per 1000 of males. Sex ratio is a valuable source for finding the population of women in India and what is the ratio of women to that of men in India. In the Population Census of 2011 it was revealed that the population ratio in India 2011 is 940 females per 1000 of males. The Sex Ratio 2011 shows an upward trend from the census 2001 data. Census 2001 revealed that there were 933 females to that of 1000 males. Since decades India has seen a decrease in the sex ratio 2011, but since the last two of the decades there has been in slight increase in the sex ratio. Since the last five decades the sex ratio has been moving around 930 of females to that of 1000 of males. 

The major cause of the decrease of the female birth ratio in India is considered to be the violent treatments meted out to the girl child at the time of the birth. The Sex Ratio in India was almost normal during the phase of the years of independence, but thereafter it started showing gradual signs of decrease. Though the Sex Ratio in India has gone through commendable signs of improvement in the past 10 years, there are still some states where the sex ratio is still low and is a cause of concern for the NGO organizations. One of the states which is showing a decreasing trend in the population of women 2011 and is a cause of concern is Haryana. The state of Haryana has the lowest rate of sex ratio in India and the figure shows a number of 877 of females to that of 1000 of males. 

There are also states such as Puducherry and Kerala where the number of women is more than the number of men. Kerala houses a number of 1084 females to that of 1000 males. While Puducherry and Kerala are the only two states where the number of female is more than the number of men, there are also states in India like that of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra where the sex ratio 2011 is showing considerable signs of improvement. Some facts related to the Sex Ratio in India follows, the main cause of the decline of the sex ration in India is due to the biased attitude which is meted out to the women. The main cause of this gender bias is inadequate education. Pondicherry and Kerala houses the maximum number of female while the regions of Daman and Diu and Haryana have the lowest density of female population. 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

India-Physiography-Northern and Northeastern Mountains

Image
Northern and Northeastern Mountains    The Northern and the Northeastern Mountains consist of the Himalayas and the Northeastern hills.   The Himalayan Ranges  include  the  Greater Himalaya,  Lesser/Middle Himalaya, and the Siwalik Range.   Based on relief, alignment of ranges and other geomorphological features, the Himalayas can be divided into the following sub-divisions:   Kashmir or Northwestern Himalayas    Himachal and Uttaranchal Himalayas    Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas    Arunachal Himalayas    Eastern Hills and Mountains.  1) Kashmir or Northwestern Himalayas  Kashmir or Northwestern Himalayas consist of a series of ranges such as the Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar, and Pir Panjal. Important glaciers of South Asia, i.e., the Baltoro and Siachen are found in the Northwestern Himalayan region. The Kashmir Himalayas are also popular for the Karewa formations, whi...
Read more

PHYSIOGRAPHY OF NORTH EAST INDIA

Image
PHYSIOGRAPHY OF NORTH EAST INDIA The North East India region is physiographically not a homogenous unit and the present configuration of this region has taken shape during geologically recent time. But the ultimate result of various geological events took place through the geological past. North East India consists of very ancient Archaean and Shillong series rocks exposed in several parts of the Garo, Khasi, Jaintia and Karbi Hills. These rocks are similar to rocks exposed in the rest of the peninsular in Bengal and Bihar of which this was a part at one geological time. All these old rocks form the basement for very much younger Tertiary sediments in upper Assam.    A large part of this region was a landmass upto the formation of the Himalayas about 2,000 million years ago. Then the eastern part of the Khasi Hills, the Jaintia Hills and the Western pat of the Karbi Hills became a basin of sedimentation in which sandstone and shales of the Shillong series were deposi...
Read more

Climatic Regions of India (based on Koeppens Scheme)

Image
The classification of climate,is a complex exercise. There are different schemes of classification of climate. Major climatic types of India based on Koeppen’s scheme.Koeppen based his scheme of Climatic classification on monthly values of temperature and precipitation. He identified five major climatic types, namely: (i)Tropical climates, where mean monthly temperature throughout the year is over 18°C. (ii)Dry climates, where precipitation is very low in comparison to temperature, and hence, dry. If dryness is less, it is  semi- arid (S); if it is more, the climate is arid(W). (iii)Warm temperate climates, where mean temperature of the coldest month is between 18°C and minus 3°C. (iv) Cool temperate  climates, where mean temperature of  the warmest month is over 10°C, and mean temperature of the coldest month is under minus 3°C. (v)Ice climates, where mean temperature of the warmest month is under 10°C. Koeppen used letter symbols to denote climatic types as giv...
Read more